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Attempts at Honesty

Reflections on the interplay of the Bible and Culture

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What is the gospel?

Posted on December 31, 2016 Written by Mark McIntyre Leave a Comment

gospel
Copyright: enterline / 123RF Stock Photo

Like many organizations, the church has its own jargon. The danger with jargon is that we can use words for which we have a fuzzy understanding. One of the words in common usage in the church is the word gospel.

At its core, the word gospel means “good news.” The English word gospel comes from the Old English and is a compound of god (good) and spel (story or message). It is a direct translation of the Greek word euanggelion which is also a compound of eu (good) and anggelion (message or announcement). This is the word from which we get our English words “evangelism” and evangelical.

But what is the gospel? How should we define it in a Christian context?

As I thought about this, I thought that I should use my Bible software to do a search of the word gospel in the New Testament to see how the gospel is described. Here is a list of things that I learned about the gospel from looking over the list along with a reference to where I found it. The list is not exhaustive; some of these appear in multiple places and I only list the reference to the first mention.

  • It is the gospel of the kingdom [of God] – Matthew 4:23
  • It is preached to the poor – Matthew 11:5
  • It should be preached in the whole world – Matthew 24:14
  • It is the gospel of Jesus Christ – Mark 1:1
  • It is the gospel of God – Mark 1:14
  • It is the gospel of the grace of God – Acts 20:24
  • It was promised beforehand – Romans 1:2
  • It is concerning [God’s] son – Romans 1:3
  • It is the power of God for salvation – Romans 1:16
  • Paul calls it “my gospel” – Romans 16:25
  • Paul felt compelled to preach the gospel – 1 Corinthians 9:16
  • It is free – 1 Corinthians 9:18
  • It is the gospel of the glory of Christ – 2 Corinthians 4:4
  • It can be counterfeited – 2 Corinthians 11:4
  • It can be distorted – Galatians 1:7
  • It is not according to man – Galatians 1:11
  • It contains truth – Galatians 2:14
  • It was preached to Abraham – Galatians 3:8
  • It is the gospel of your salvation – Ephesians 1:13
  • We become partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the Gospel – Ephesians 3:6
  • It is the gospel of peace – Ephesians 6:15
  • It was a mystery (something previously hidden) – Ephesian 6:19
  • It should be defended – Philippians 1:16
  • It will change our behavior – Philippians 1:27
  • It is a message of hope – Colossians 1:5
  • It comes in power and in the Holy Spirit – 1 Thessalonians 1:5
  • The gospel is opposed – 1 Thessalonians 2:2
  • It is entrusted to men – 1 Thessalonians 2:4
  • It is the gospel of our Lord Jesus – 2 Thessalonians 1:8
  • God calls us through the gospel – 2 Thessalonians 2:14
  • It is the gospel of the blessed God – 1 Timothy 1:11
  • It is something worth suffering for – 2 Timothy 1:8
  • The gospel brings life and immortality to light – 2 Timothy 1:10
  • It is about Jesus Christ, risen from the dead and a descendant of David – 2 Timothy 2:8
  • It caused Paul to be imprisoned – Philemon 13
  • It is preached by the Holy Spirit – 1 Peter 1:12
  • It is something that the angels want to understand – 1 Peter 1:12
  • It demands obedience – 1 Peter 4:17
  • It is eternal – Revelation 14:6

Perhaps there is no better way to end one year and begin another than by reflecting on the may facets of the gospel of Jesus Christ. What a gift we have been given!

Filed Under: Bible Reflection Tagged With: Gospel, list

By what sin?

Posted on December 28, 2016 Written by Mark McIntyre 1 Comment

Question 15Question 15 of the Westminster Shorter Catechism asks, “By what sin did our first parents fall from their original condition?”

The answer given is, “Our first parents’ sin was eating the forbidden fruit.”

In our fallenness, we are likely to respond, “what’s the big deal about eating fruit?” Why would God kick our first parents out of the Garden for this?

We have to find the answer in the nature of God and why he created us in the first place.

Love always demands a choice. God did not create us as automatons who can only perform the tasks we are programmed to do. We are not simply a collection of Pavlovian responses. We are not merely “dancing to our DNA.”

We (as represented by our first parents) were given a choice and we chose badly.

If you look at the story in Genesis 3, you see that Satan asked a question that lead to a misunderstanding and misrepresentation of God’s character. We believed the lie that God does not have our well being in mind. Satan implied, and we believed, that God was withholding a good thing from us for no good reason.

Honesty forces us to admit that we still choose badly much of the time. We want our own way and struggle to see how obedience to God is for our benefit.

But isn’t that so like us? We know that the large dessert will move us farther away from our goal to maintain our optimum weight but we eat it anyway. We know that 20 minutes of exercise before work will go a long way toward keeping us healthy, but it is so much easier to check our social media feeds or grab 20 minutes of extra sleep.

We accept a short term pleasure at the cost of long term health.

Morally, we fare little better. We are serial idolaters, giving our best to things that draw us away from God. We want what we want when we want it and can find any number of excuses as to why it is the right course of action, even when the small voice inside us tells us we are off track.

Thankfully, there is good news. There is the Gospel (which means good news). We rebelled, but God had a plan to fix what was broken, even before we broke it.

Filed Under: Bible Reflection

Worshipping a God without limits

Posted on December 26, 2016 Written by Mark McIntyre Leave a Comment

LimitsIn Romans 4:17, Paul tells us that Abraham believed in God as the one “who gives life to the dead and calls into being that which does not exist.”

As the spiritual heirs of Abraham, do we really believe that this is an accurate description of God?

I am finding that while my head acknowledges many truths about God and about how the Christian life should be lived, my actual practice shows that I do not fully believe. My agitation and hesitation when difficulties present themselves demonstrate my partial unbelief.

Progress in the Christian life is demonstrated by the closing of this gap. While I still get upset about things beyond my control (or try to control them anyway), I do this less often and am increasingly more likely to leave it to God and not stress about it. So progress is being made . . .

But in reality, if we really got our heads around the truth that Paul claims in the verse cited above, our minds should be blown.

God gives life to the dead. Paul would know something about this. As a persecutor of the church, Paul was on his way to inflict further damage on the followers of Jesus when he received a brutal summons to cease and desist. Jesus confronted him on the road to Damascus giving Paul spiritual life that he never had before.

In our church life, we can have a siege mentality thinking that we need to hunker down behind our walls and keep ourselves safe from the unbelieving world outside.

On the other hand, if we believe that God is the one who brings life to the dead, that should influence how we respond to those outside the church. If God can take a murderer and turn him into the apostle that wrote a majority of our New Testament books, he can certainly bring spiritual life to the community around our church.

The second phrase in the verse quoted above tells us that God calls into being that which does not currently exist.

Since the Fall, human existence is full of broken relationships. Estranged spouses, children, parents and friends are part of every person’s experience. We often assume that this is just how it is and nothing can be done about it.

But if this description of God is true and he can call into being that which does not currently exist, then God can restore those broken relationships. Do we trust him to do so?

God can call into being employment that is so desperately needed. God can call into being whatever is necessary for you to complete what he has called you to do.

While we can often only see the limits, we are called to see beyond them. Why? Because we worship and serve a limitless God.

Filed Under: Bible Reflection

A Christmas Reflection

Posted on December 24, 2016 Written by Mark McIntyre Leave a Comment

Christmas 2016This reflection was triggered by the end-of-year issue of World Magazine which lists the prominent deaths that occurred in 2016. Every news magazine does a similar feature every year and I suppose in previous years I read them with some form of detached numbness.

What was different this time was the understanding that while we may lament the loss of a prominent celebrity, each person in the list had family members that have lost brothers, fathers, uncles, etc. (or their female equivalents).

Perhaps it is because several families in my church have recently encountered unexpected deaths that this edition of World magazine impacted me in this way. But reflecting on this and my own experiences in 2016, have combined to make this Christmas seem different to me.

If Christmas is only about giving gifts, attending parties and generating warm feelings about the people around us, it has very little to offer in response to the very real and intense suffering of those who have experienced such loss. My guess is that the families that have experienced the untimely deaths would gladly exchange every Christmas present for the rest of their lives to have their beloved back.

Into this chaos, God send a baby. As Christians we recognize that baby as the second person of the Trinity, God who became man. God not only sees our plight, but has come down to live among us to effect the cure.

The cost of that cure was for Jesus, the god-man, to experience our sin and experience our alienation from God so that we could then be reconciled to God. The babe in the manger came to die so that we can experience new life.

So Christmas does provide an answer to the suffering we see around us. Paul tells us in Galatians,

“But when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the Law, so that He might redeem those who were under the Law, that we might receive the adoption as sons.” (Galatians 4:4–5, NASB)

I do not mean to indicate that reflecting on the real meaning of Christmas removes the pain of loss for those who have experienced it this year. We are not so silly as to think that reflecting on the ultimate victory over death that was won on the cross, removes the pain that we experience now. Separation from our loved ones is and always will be painful.

But it should give us a glimmer of hope that the pain and loss did not take God by surprise. He experienced the pain of the loss of his own son, and he stands beside us as we experience the pain. The same Jesus that wept over the grave of Lazarus, weeps over every loss we experience. The writer of Hebrews tells us:

“Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. Therefore let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.” (Hebrews 4:14–16, NASB)

Jesus has experienced the human condition. And the result of his experience is that he is an effective intercessor for us before the Father. We have a listening ear in Jesus who understands the difficulties we are encountering.

So while we enjoy the gifts that we give and receive this Christmas, let us be continually mindful of the greater gift that lends his name to this holiday. Without him, all our celebration this season would be nothing more than whistling in the dark.

Filed Under: Bible Reflection Tagged With: Christmas, gift

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