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Attempts at Honesty

Reflections on the interplay of the Bible and Culture

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Observations on Fantasy Literature

Posted on December 6, 2010 Written by Mark McIntyre 3 Comments

Harry PotterThis post is not a reflection on the Bible, but I thought that I would share some thoughts about fantasy literature.

I had a cold / flu over the weekend, so spent a lot of time on the couch with the TV remote in my hand. Normally I prefer reading but I lacked sufficient brain function so opted for TV. Besides sports, a Harry Potter movie marathon caught my attention.

I realize that in the Christian community, Harry Potter can be a divisive topic. I have read the books and watched most of the extant movies to see what all of the fuss was about. The intent of this post is not to debate the merits and demerits of the Harry Potter books and movies, it is to make some observations about fantasy literature in general.

The first observation is that there is always a conflict between good and evil. The evil may be personified as we see in the White Witch, Lord Foul, Sauron or Lord Voldemort. Or, the evil may be impersonal such as we see in Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series. But in each case there is a desired good outcome endangered by the potential of a bad outcome.

The second observation is that in each of the fantasy series I have read, there is someone or something in the background arranging events toward a good outcome. Most of the time, this arranger is not personalized or overtly declared, but the reader has a sense of “it was meant to be.” For example, Bilbo was meant to find the ring. In other cases the arranger is declared as we seen in Lewis’ Aslan in the Chronicles of Narnia.

The third observation is that good always wins even though the desired outcome was in jeopardy throughout the story. The hero or heroes are on the brink of disaster much of the way, but in the end the journey or conquest is accomplished and good wins out.

Many books in the fantasy literature genre have been sold, so there are others beside me to like to read stories where the good guys win. But how do you explain this from a naturalistic perspective? If naturalism is correct, why should good win in the end and why should I care? Why should Ghandi be preferred to Hitler if we are the products of time and chance?

Tim Keller, in his book The Reason for God, presents the idea that while we cannot provide tangible proof of the existence of God, we can demonstrate that there are many clues that point to his existence. It seems to me that the desire of humanity  for good to win out is one such clue. We seem to like the idea that good is “meant to be.”

Good is only “meant to be” if there is someone sufficiently wise enough to define that good and powerful enough to make it happen. I have found such a person in the God of the Bible.

Filed Under: Fantasy Literature Tagged With: Lewis

Lions and Bears as Training Aids

Posted on December 1, 2010 Written by Mark McIntyre 1 Comment

LionWhen David volunteered to confront Goliath to take away the reproach of Israel, Saul questioned David’s preparation for this task.

David responds by informing Saul of times when he protected his sheep by killing a lion and a bear (1 Samuel 17:34-36). This story triggered two thoughts as I read it today.

First, David was anointed King over Israel. In Verse 13 of the previous chapter we read that the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. David was prepared for the battle with Goliath by having the Holy Spirit come upon him.

Second, I see that God arranged experiences to prepare David for the battle with Goliath. God brought the lion and the bear to David and gave him the ability to defeat them. These animals were used by God as training aids in preparation for Goliath. David could sense the hand of God upon him as he faced Goliath just as he had felt it when facing the lion and the bear.

In the same way, we have the Holy Spirit to indwell us and provide the wisdom and strength needed to face whatever challenges come at us. God brings us through smaller battles to prepare us for the larger ones. He promises to keep us out of any situation that is too difficult for us. (See 1 Corinthians 10:13)

As I look back on events in my life that seemed difficult at the time, I can see how God was leading me step by step and building my confidence. Not confidence in my own ability, but confidence in God’s provision and support. As more difficult tests come, the knowledge that I survived the previous struggles prepares me for what lies ahead.

While we are not promised ease or comfort, we can have peace and joy in the midst of the battle knowing that we have been prepared and empowered to be obedient and victorious.

Filed Under: Bible Reflection Tagged With: David, Lion

Abandoned by God – 1 Samuel 15:35

Posted on November 30, 2010 Written by Mark McIntyre Leave a Comment

1 Samuel 15:35 (ESV)

35 And Samuel did not see Saul again until the day of his death, but Samuel grieved over Saul. And the Lord regretted that he had made Saul king over Israel.

Saul had abandoned God and as a result, God abandons Saul.

Someone once said that we have two options which determine our eternal destiny. Either we say to God, “your will be done” or God says to us “your will be done.” The result of the former is that we conform to God’s will and accept the provision he has made for us. The result of the latter is that God allows us to go our own way and live as if God does not exist. One leads to eternal blessing, the other to eternal damnation.

Paul speaks of this in Romans 1 where he repeats the phrase, “God gave them over.” This is what happened to Saul in the passage quoted above. God determined to let Saul alone and Samuel no longer came to Saul with a word from the LORD.

We do not have to look very hard in this media rich culture to see examples of people that have gone their own way, flaunting their rejection of God, yet living a lifestyle that is the envy of many. They seem to have everything going their way and have money and fame. These have sought to be free from God and God has granted them their desire – for a time.

Contrast these to saints through the ages who have sought self denial and spiritual discipline and yet have suffered at the hands of their fellow men.

How does it work out in God’s economy that those who reject him prosper and those who earnestly seek God earn suffering as their wages? Jesus tells us that those who mourn are the ones that are truly blessed. To have the prophetic voice in our ears and the pointing finger in our face is not enjoyable, but it is necessary for our relationship with God to deepen. The largest benefit of the reading of Scripture is that it shows us our deficiencies and teaches us to rely on God for our growth.

Like Saul, I have a choice to be open to the prophetic voice and repent when I am busted, or I can reject it and go on my merry way. The danger in the latter is that God eventually stops sending prophets.

Filed Under: Bible Reflection Tagged With: English Standard Version, God, Israel, Jesus, Lord, Samuel, Saul

The People Began to Scatter

Posted on November 28, 2010 Written by Mark McIntyre 2 Comments

Fork in the Road SignI see in humans (principally in myself), an amazing ability to find good reasons to do the wrong thing. We (perhaps I am alone in this, but I think not) can muster arguments to do what we want even if it is not what we know is right.

An illustration of this can be found in 1 Samuel 13. Saul, a newly minted King of Israel, finds himself in a situation where the people are beginning to scatter because they are facing an enormous Philistine army. They cannot fight until proper sacrifice has been made and Samuel, who is to perform the sacrifice, is nowhere to be found. From Saul’s perspective, things are starting to unravel. As a result, Saul takes things into his own hands and usurps the function of the priestly office and performs the sacrifice.

It would be easy to look down on Saul at this point. Yet, when I am honest, I see the same tendency in myself to get impatient with God and to take things into my own hands. I can be just as manipulative and conniving as Saul. Saul had arguments that would stand up in court of public opinion, but not in the court of Almighty God.

It appears that by performing the sacrifice, Saul put more confidence in the ritual than he did in the God the ritual was to worship. God is not obligated to bless, and He certainly is not obligated to bless us because we perform rituals. Later on in his life, Saul had to be reminded by Samuel that “to obey is better than sacrifice.” It is all about relationship and not about ritual.

The lesson I take away from this is that God is in charge of timing; my job is to be responsive to when, where and how he leads.

Filed Under: Bible Reflection Tagged With: Books of Samuel, Fear, God, Israel, Samuel, Saul

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