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Attempts at Honesty

Reflections on the interplay of the Bible and Culture

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No retreat baby and no surrender – Inspired by Bruce Springsteen

Posted on January 4, 2012 Written by Mark McIntyre Leave a Comment

Springsteen
Image via wikipedia

I woke up this morning with the Bruce Springsteen song “No Surrender” bouncing down the corridors of my brain. The line “we made a promise we swore we’d always remember, no retreat baby and no surrender” grabs my attention. This line reveals the heart of someone who is all in, someone who will not settle for half-way measures. Having a goal in mind, nothing will deter him from pursuit of that goal.

While the chorus is catchy and the no surrender attitude seems praiseworthy, the song does not articulate a goal worthy of such dogged pursuit. Yet, there is in the heart of man the desire for such a pursuit. The question comes in, what is worthy of such focus and energy?

One of my favorite C. S. Lewis quotes comes from his essay entitled, “The Weight of Glory.”

“Indeed, if we consider the unblushing promises of reward and the staggering nature of the rewards promised in the Gospels, it would seem that Our Lord finds our desires not too strong, but too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.”

The Apostle Paul demonstrates this attitude when he writes “I press on so that I may lay hold of that for which also I was laid hold of by Christ Jesus” in Philippians 3:12. In his first letter to the Corinthians beginning in Chapter 12, Paul tells us that each believer has been given a gift or gifts from God for the purpose of building up the Church. Putting these two thoughts together it seems that the goal toward which Paul presses is the development and use of his gifts to build up the Church.

The responsibility of church leaders is to equip those in the local body to pursue what God has called them to do (see Ephesians 4:11). The responsibility of church members is to find out how God has gifted them and then find opportunities to use those gifts.

If we are pursuing depth in our relationship with God, if we are seeking to develop our gifts and put them into practice, then we are right in taking the no retreat, no surrender attitude. The goal must be worthy of the focused energy.

What goal do you think is worthy of a “no retreat” attitude?

Filed Under: Bible Reflection, Christianity and Culture, Quotation Tagged With: Apostle Paul, C. S. Lewis, Christ Jesus, God, Gospel, Weight of Glory

Parasites vs. Producers – From Nebuchadnezzar to Wall Street

Posted on January 2, 2012 Written by Mark McIntyre Leave a Comment

ParacitesIn reading of ancient civilizations and their conquests in the Bible, it strikes me that there are two categories of people. There are producers and there are parasites. Rather than build wealth through industry and effort, I suppose it was easier to go and conquer another civilization for its wealth. Rather than mine and refine the gold, it was easier to steal it. The ancient kings, like Nebuchadnezzar, were parasitic in that they conquered other civilizations to get the labor and raw materials needed to build their kingdoms. They sowed death and destruction abroad to reap opulence at home.

Things haven’t changed much. While conquest of other countries may no longer be the norm, we still have parasitic activity. The parasites have taken to more subtle forms of stealing. Instead of public servants, we have professional politicians who only look after their reelect-ability and power. Wall Street executives demand returns on investment that force corporations to make bad choices. CEO’s draw exorbitant salaries while cutting headcount and putting employees in duress. So while the parasites may not currently be overtly killing people, they do get rich while damaging others.

If naturalism were true, there would not be much point in writing this post. Survival of the fittest would seem to condone or even promote this parasitic behavior. If some are stronger or smarter than others, then why should they not exploit the weaker? Yet there seems to be something in the heart of man which fights against this. Once his exploits were known, Hitler was almost universally condemned for putting his naturalistic philosophy into practice.

In the Judeo / Christian tradition, the rights of producers is respected. If a man creates or produces something, he has the right to enjoy the rewards of that production. Is it any wonder then that totalitarian and socialist governments are antithetical toward Christianity?

In America we are seeing an erosion of the rights of Christians and Christian groups. Why are we considered dangerous? I think it is because we, as a nation, are creeping toward socialism or a more pernicious form of totalitarianism. Socialism is parasitic in nature, taking from the producers and giving to the parasites. In socialism, the state is the god and there shall be no other God before it.

Greed is a powerful force; it has damaged our political process. It has corrupted our corporations. It has trampled individual rights. Even a superficial reading of the Old Testament prophets shows that even the theocracy set up by God was eventually corrupted by greed. The prophets denounce greed, injustice and exploitation which eventually were the cause of Israel being carried off into captivity.

Circling back to the parasites, I would close with this thought. The church should be wary of aligning itself with any candidate, political party, economic system or political movement. Wherever power begins to coalesce, the parasites will begin to gather and vie for position. Parasites love power because it is the means used to continue their consumption of the host. The parasite’s one goal is his own survival, he has no concern for the welfare of the host.

The church is to follow her Lord, Jesus Christ. If so, we will not be fooled by a parasite. I’ll close with a thought that Paul wrote in his second letter to Timothy:

But understand this, that in the last days there will come times of difficulty. For people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, heartless, unappeasable, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not loving good, treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, having the appearance of godliness, but denying its power. Avoid such people.” (2 Timothy 3:1–5 ESV)

As the government deteriorates into corruption and increasing control, the Church need to stand strong and unflinchingly proclaim that the only real cure for society’s ills is Jesus Christ.

Filed Under: Bible Reflection, Christianity and Culture Tagged With: Bible, Christian, God, Jesus, Jesus Christ, Lord, Nebuchadnezzar, Old Testament, Wall Street

Skepticism – Means or an end?

Posted on December 18, 2011 Written by Mark McIntyre 1 Comment

SkepticismI seem to recall that in the introduction to at least one of his books, C. S. Lewis offered the caveat that he was not a theologian. In a similar vein, prior to the material below, I must offer the caveat that I am not a philosopher nor the son of a philosopher.

In a post reflecting on the death of Christopher Hitchens, one commentator drew a contrast between skepticism as a pathway to truth and skepticism as a destination. In the former, skepticism is a methodology for seeking truth. In the latter, skepticism makes the statement that there is no truth to find.

It is one thing to be suspicious of truth claims and seek to verify them before believing. It is another thing entirely to reject all truth claims. A piece of lyric from a Rush song comes to mind, “If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.” To maintain skepticism as an end or destination is an attempt to remain as a spectator on the sideline, but ultimately it fails. Skepticism is a choice in itself.

It seems obvious to me that man is born to believe in something. As evidence of this I would point to the various religions that can be found around the world. Pantheistic, polytheistic, or monotheistic, there is quite a variety of beliefs. While the various religions are in fundamental disagreement on the particulars, they all are a function of belief.

But there is evidence that the irreligious also have a need to believe. Politicians, actors and musicians are followed with a devotion that borders on worship. Sports teams also function as a focus of belief. I live near the city of Philadelphia where a loss by the beloved Eagles (a frequent occurrence this year) is mourned like the death of state leader. Whether it is politics, music, sports or hobbies, many are caught up in these things with a religious fervor.

It seems to me that skepticism as a goal is a dead end. But is all skepticism wrong?

If you want to point to some of the foibles of the church throughout history as a reason to distrust religion, you are welcome to do so. The church, like her individual members, is not perfect and we get it wrong some of the time. But as Thomas Gilson points out in his thoughtful post on the death of Christopher Hitchens, it is important to make a distinction between God and religion. In my mind, some level of skepticism about the ability of the church to live out her relationship with God is healthy. We do not have a perfect track record.

I would ask those who are skeptical about the church to judge by the standard and not our inability to live up to it. The writer of Hebrews encourages us to look “unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith.” (Hebrews 12:2) I encourage the skeptic to do the same.

Filed Under: Bible Reflection, Christianity and Culture Tagged With: atheism, Jesus

Humility wins the day – The humble will be exalted

Posted on December 12, 2011 Written by Mark McIntyre 4 Comments

Herod's TempleTo illustrate the need for humility, Jesus tells a curious story about how a Pharisee and a tax collector happened to enter the Temple at the same time to pray. We are not told if this was a real event or a story that Jesus made up. I want to think that it was the former given the amount of detail and how this episode seems to square with knowledge of myself and observation of others.

Luke 18:11-12 tells us that the Pharisee was praying to himself in such a way as to let the people around him hear the prayer. God already knew his character and praying this out loud did nothing for his relationship with God. Perhaps this little public service announcement would enhance the Pharisee’s reputation, but I wonder. Nobody likes a smug, self absorbed know-it-all.

I have known people over the years that function as if they have inside knowledge on how to be a mature believer. These are the folks who feel superior to others in the church because they think they have elevated spirituality and knowledge. If you want to know what’s wrong in the church, these are the people to consult. These modern Pharisees are poison to the unity of the local church. True fellowship cannot happen when Pharisees are involved.

Contrast this to the tax collector in Luke 14:13. He came into the Temple understanding his need for forgiveness. Jesus tells us that the tax collector left the Temple with forgiveness and the Pharisee did not.

ChestertonWhen a newspaper requested responses to the question, “what is wrong with the world?”, G. K. Chesterton wrote a two word response. He wrote, “I am.”

What Mr. Chesterton understood, and what the Apostle Paul affirms in Romans 7, is that we never arrive at perfection in this life. None of us is in a position to feel superior to those around us. We all have an innate tendency toward sin. We all are a mess waiting to happen without the work of God in our lives.

While I may do a good job of hiding it, I am more like the Pharisee that I would like to admit. I may not be so bold and brash as to yell out praise to myself in the worship service, but I can respond in pride instead of humility. Is it only me, but when we read this story, isn’t our tendency to think, “God, I thank you that I am not like that Pharisee”? Perhaps there is a little bit of that Pharisee in each of us, which makes the story all the more poignant.

If each of us comes into fellowship with the attitude of humility, then we can begin to have real fellowship. If one or more of us comes with an attitude of superiority then it will be difficult to have anything more than superficial unity.

I don’t want to be the guy who scuttles fellowship with my pride. The church needs all of us to practice the humility that Paul describes in Philippians 2:3-8. Our mission, our fellowship and our legacy are at stake. It is humility that wins the day.

Filed Under: Bible Reflection Tagged With: humility, Jesus, pharisee

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